Space Shuttle Overview: Columbia (OV-102) 01.31.05 On April 12, 1981, a bright white Columbia roared into a deep blue sky as the nation's first reusable Space Shuttle. NASA coordinated with the Air Force to use satellites … Today in History – April 12, 1981 … On April 12, 1981, the Space Shuttle launched for the first time, and was piloted by John Young and Robert Crippen.

スペースシャトル （ 英: Space Shuttle ）は、かつて アメリカ航空宇宙局 (NASA) が 1981年 から 2011年 にかけて135回打ち上げていた、 再使用をコンセプトに含んだ有人 … Columbia carried dozens of astronauts into space during the next two decades, reaching several milestones. For all of the captive flights and the first three free flights, the orbiter was outfitted with a tail cone covering its aft section to reduce aerodynamic drag and turbulence. The last time Americans boarded a spacecraft for the first time was in 1981, when NASA astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen took the space shuttle Columbia out for a few laps around Earth. Crowds gathered in Florida to watch this strange new spacecraft.
The first space shuttle, Columbia, flew on April 12, 1981. Named after the first American ocean vessel to circle the globe and the command module for the Apollo 11 Moon landing, Columbia continued this heritage of intrepid exploration. Lift off of Columbia at 7:00 a.m. April 12, 1981; the first space shuttle mission.

初飛行は 1981年 4月12日 から 4月14日 にかけて行われた任務 STS-1 で、その後も計27回の飛行に成功した。 1994年 7月8日 から 7月23日 までのSTS-65では、 日本人 初の女性宇宙飛行士である 向井千秋 が搭乗した。 Columbia was the first shuttle to reach space, in 1981. During the two-day mission, Young and Crippen tested equipment on board the shuttle, and found several of the ceramic tiles had fallen off the top side of the Columbia.


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