There's scholarly consensus that the historical Jesus principally spoke Aramaic, the ancient Semitic language which was the everyday tongue in the lands of the Levant and Mesopotamia. He was not there to teach Hebrew, but to convey God's message of hope to the people. 27:46 and Mark 15:34 which give another example of Jesus speaking Aramaic as He utters in rabbinical fashion the first verse of Psalm 22 declaring that He is the Christ, the Messiah.
I pointed out that Jesus didn’t speak Greek, He spoke Aramaic, and the Aramaic word for rock is “kepha,” which means “big rock” or “boulder.” My friend was thunderstruck, he had never considered that a Jew in that time would speak any other language but Hebrew. Hebrew was therefore regularly studied and preserved in The use of "Bar-Jona" proves that Jesus was speaking Aramaic.
What language did Jesus speak?
Jesus likely spoke more than one language and showed at least some ability in Aramaic, Hebrew, and Greek. In Aramaic, "Bar" means son, and "Jonah" means John or dove (Holy Spirit). So, even if he did speak Hebrew to Paul on the road to Damascus, this in no way invalidates the proposition that Jesus spoke Aramaic and/or Greek in other settings. So, simply, it was a common language in the region, and Jesus did speak to the common people. In the time of Jesus, well-educated Jews, mainly those of the upper classes, would have known and used Greek. None, by the way, speak the Aramaic dialect spoken by Jesus. Hence, Jesus Christ as a man on earth could well have used a form of Hebrew and a dialect of Aramaic. Aramaic words frequently pop up in Biblical text, such as 'Abba, Father, ‘and place names including Gethsemane - the place where Jesus took his disciples to pray before his arrest - are thought to have an Aramaic root. Despite the encroachment of Aramaic, however, it must be remembered that Hebrew was regarded as Lashon Ha-Kodesh, the sacred language of the Jewish people, and the words of the Torah were sacrosanct. Though Aramaic continued to be spoken by many, Greek grew in its popularity and influence.
An estimated 400,000 people speak Aramaic today, though they speak various dialects and would find it difficult to communicate with one another.
www.hebrew4christians.com Did Jesus Speak Hebrew? No-one really knows whether Jesus could write. Some experts believe he could speak …
The Gospels reveal Jesus speaking numerous Aramaic words: 1) talitha koum (little girl, arise) (Mark 5:41), 2) ephphatha (be opened) (Mark 7:34), 3) eloi, eloi, lama sabachthani (My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?) See Matt.